It is commonly believed that evergreen needles on the ground cause overly acidic soil. Scientists say this is a myth as there are no significant changes to the soil’s pH levels. People believe this because plants have a hard time growing under evergreens. The problem is not the soil’s pH but is caused by the evergreen’s thick shade and an abundance of surface feeder roots that out-compete other plants. In our western alkaline soils pine needles make a great mulch for overwintering perennials and other plants. Unlike many mulches, conifer needles do not blow away and provide insulating airspaces. As the needles degrade, they provide needed organic matter.